THE NAZI 'SUPER BABY'
BREEDING PROGRAM
G'day folks,
Today's post is quite sobering.
If there was one subject
that could ever truly capture my attention at school, it was the
monster story that was Adolf Hitler’s Nazi regime. I’ve devoured books on the war, especially those dealing with the Holocaust. Sadly, there seems to be no end to its disturbing secrets
buried beneath history’s hidden rocks.
Today, I fell into another dark
pool of World War II’s repressed footnotes by discovering the details
of the Lebensborn
breeding program … a story that I would only recommend for those who, like
myself, have that insuppressible desire to
learn history’s most uncomfortable truths.
Lebensborn, meaning “fount of life” was an SS-initiated
program that encouraged anonymous births by unmarried “racially pure”
women who were selected to breed with Nazi officers and secure the future
of a “super race” for the German Reich. The program expanded into several Nazi
occupied countries including Norway, France and Belgium, resulting in
a shameful post-war ostracism of surviving Lebensborn mothers and the
mistreatment of their displaced children across Europe
after Germany lost the war.
An estimated 8,000 children were born in Lebensborn institutions
in Germany, up to 12,000 children in Norway and countless others
across occupied countries where “super babies” had been selected become
part of the German master race. The most famous of the
surviving Lebensborn children is Frida Lyngstad of the iconic Swedish pop
band, ABBA.
With their blue eyes and blond hair, Norweigans were
regarded by the Nazi regime as especially Aryan. Heinrich Himmler, the head of
the SS and the creator of the Lebensborn, favoured Norwegian women for his
perverted program and set up the majority of its institutions in Nazi occupied
Norway.
To counteract falling birth rates in Germany, and to
promote Nazi eugenics, leaders of the League of German Girls were also
instructed to recruit young women with the potential to become good breeding
partners for SS officers.
Young women who could prove their Aryan ancestry were given
incentives for bearing Aryan children, including financial support and
privileged treatment in maternity homes. For many Norwegian women, it became a
survival strategy during the war, when their country was one of the poorest
places in Europe. At a time when abortion was illegal, they could also have the
option of leaving or donating their
children in the Lebensborn’s special homes, where the child would receive
special nutrition and an upbringing and education which reflected the Nazi way
of thinking. The Iron Cross award was given to the women who bore the most
aryan children.
Just to remind us, I took the liberty of pulling up the definition of ‘sire’ : the male parent of an animal, especially a stallion or bull kept for breeding.
Relationships
between German soldiers and Nordic women in occupied countries were strongly
encouraged, provided both parents were proven to be “racially
valuable”. The program also accepted women of Aryan descent who were
already pregnant or had already given birth and were in need of aid. About
60% of the mothers were unmarried and the Lebensborn allowed them to give
birth secretly away from home without social stigma. In most of these
cases, the mothers agreed to adoption, but not all were informed that their
children would be sent abroad to Germany.
The first of more than 20 Lebensborn homes opened in
1936, in a tiny village near Munich in 1941, the first
institution abroad was opened in Norway.
In northern France, a home was opened in the town of Lamorlaye
in 1944 where an estimated 200 children were born. The building (pictured
above) now houses a branch of the Red Cross. The Lebensborn facilities
included an on-site orphanage and offered adoption services. They were
often established in confiscated houses and former nursing homes owned by
Jews.
While the program initially excluded children born to
foreign women and common (non-SS) soldiers for reasons of racial purity, the
Lebensborn later expanded into countries with Germanic populations where parents
and children were usually examined by SS doctors before admission. But
in an even darker twist to the Lebensborn program, the strict
requirements of racial purity were practically abandoned altogether by
Heinrich Himmler when he took his mission to unimaginable extremes…
Himmler reportedly said, “It is our duty to take [the children] with us to remove them from their environment… either we win over any good blood that we can use for ourselves and give it a place in our people or we destroy this blood”.
The policy of the Lebensraum had essentially given birth to the Nazi ideology of German expansionism and the regime’s plan for the genocide and ethnic cleansing on a vast scale. This was the real crime of Lebensborn, a seemingly helpful, almost innocent welfare solution for struggling women. How easily evil can disguise itself…
An estimated 200,000
children were stolen from their parents in Poland, Russia and
several Eastern European regions for the purpose of ‘Germanization’. They
were categorised into groups from the “most desirable” to the least
Aryan-looking. If they couldn’t be of use to help build Hitler’s master race,
they were discarded and sent off to concentration camps. If a child
was considered “acceptable” they would begin indoctrination, spending time at
‘re-education camps’ before being fostered out to German families or boarding
schools where they could become culturally German. They were given new German
names and forced to forget their birth parents and ancestry. Any
children who fought against their indoctrination or resisted, met
a tragic fate.
Of the Norwegian children that were born into or indoctrinated under the Lebensborn program, the Norwegian government was able to recover all but 80 after the war. Local communities who had lived in starvation for most of the occupation, sought revenge on both the mothers and children of the Nazi maternity homes where members had received the best treatment available.
Sweden took in several hundred unwanted children from Norway, including future ABBA singer Anni-Frid Lyngstad, whose father was a German sergeant. Her widowed Norwegian mother escaped persecution after the war and took Anni-Frid to Sweden, where their personal history could not be traced.
In 2008, a group of survivors brought a case before the European Court of Human Rights to fight the Norwegian government into admitting complicity in their mistreatment, revealing shameful details of the program’s aftermath. The case was dismissed with a compensation offering of £8,000 from the Norwegian government.
There are so many
facets of war that have been under-reported, swept under the carpet and left
out of the history books, in large part due to the fact that we find them
uncomfortable to talk about. I consider this sort of taboo historical
knowledge as further education; a most fundamental one, that can help us
identify dangerous patterns in society and recognise early on
when history might be dangerously close to repeating itself.
Clancy's comment: Nothing surprises me today. In fact, I have often said, 'Nothing shocks me at all, but people sure disappoint me.' Not only, I used to have a sign in my office and this is what it said, 'The more I see of some people, the better I like my dog.'
And, since 1945 we have had to suffer the likes of Pol Pot, Idi Amin, Robert Mugabe, and countless other dictators around the world - ALL MEN! Now, today, we have some maniac in Syria, gassing his own people, many of whom are innocent kids.
We have learnt nothing.
I'm ...
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