HOW LONG WAS
THE BERLIN WALL?
G'day folks,
Here is another interesting question to get your minds working. Know the answer?
Few symbols better captured the Cold War divide between western
Europe and the Soviet bloc than the Berlin Wall, a concrete and barbed
wire barrier that divided Germany’s largest city for nearly 30 years.
As World War II wound to a close, Germany and Berlin were divided into four zones, each administered by one of the allied powers. Because Berlin was in Germany’s eastern half, the city’s British, French and U.S.-administered zones were fully surrounded by the Soviet-run areas. The Soviets set up a communist-aligned state in East Germany and sealed the border to halt the migration of up to one-sixth of East Germany’s population to the West.
On August 13, 1961 the first incarnation of the wall went up as
barbed wire strung between rows of bricked-up buildings. It was
eventually made more foreboding by incorporating a row of subsidiary
walls, trenches, electric fences and an open “death strip” overseen by
armed guards in 302 watchtowers. (The graffiti-covered concrete slab
wall featured in the most famous photographs of the wall was built in
1979).
Once completed, the wall followed a 96-mile zigzag path, but only
27 miles of the wall divided East and West Berlin; the rest of the
barrier separated West Berlin from the surrounding East German
countryside.
On November 9, 1989 the Soviet and East German governments relaxed their border controls, and immediately Berliners crowded in to breach the wall. Within months, all but a few sections of the wall had been dismantled, destined for museums, for souvenir-hunters’ pockets or for the landfill.
As World War II wound to a close, Germany and Berlin were divided into four zones, each administered by one of the allied powers. Because Berlin was in Germany’s eastern half, the city’s British, French and U.S.-administered zones were fully surrounded by the Soviet-run areas. The Soviets set up a communist-aligned state in East Germany and sealed the border to halt the migration of up to one-sixth of East Germany’s population to the West.
On November 9, 1989 the Soviet and East German governments relaxed their border controls, and immediately Berliners crowded in to breach the wall. Within months, all but a few sections of the wall had been dismantled, destined for museums, for souvenir-hunters’ pockets or for the landfill.
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