THE 'BARONET' FROM
WAGGA WAGGA, AUSTRALIA
G'day folks,
Arthur Orton, who became known as the Tichborne Claimant, was found
guilty of perjury after the longest trial in English
history.
The bizarre case, which gripped and fascinated society,
involved the son of a butcher in London's East End, a missing English
aristocrat, and the claims of a butcher from Wagga Wagga, Australia.
The Tichbornes were a prominent wealthy Catholic family whose stately
home stood in rolling Hampshire farmland. In 1854, Roger Tichborne, heir
to the Tichborne baronetcy, was presumed dead after a ship that he had
boarded at Rio de Janeiro, the Bella, was lost at sea.
Around this time, Orton, the son of a London butcher, who went to sea as
a boy, worked as a butcher and stockman for squatters in Australia.
And it was here that a despairing Lady Tichborne, refusing to believe
her son was dead, offered a reward in newspapers for information about
his whereabouts. She had clung to rumours that some of the Bella
passengers had made it to Australia.
In November 1865 she learnt through an agency in Sydney that a man
answering the description of her son had been found at Wagga Wagga in
Queensland. He went under the name of Thomas Castro and was working as a
butcher.
She quickly made up her mind, with an eagerness that some said bordered
on insanity, that this was her son. She implored him to leave Australia
and he arrived in London on Christmas day 1866.
After paying a flying visit to Tichborne House the claimant met the
dowager at a hotel room in Paris. She announced that she recognised him
straight away.
Given the known facts, this declaration was startling. Roger Tichborne
had been slight and delicate with narrow sloping shoulders, a long
narrow face, and thin straight dark hair. Castro, though about the same
height, was big-framed and burly, weighing about twenty-four stone. He
had a large round face and lots of fair wavy hair.
Born and educated in France, Roger spoke and wrote French like a native but Castro did not know a word of French.
Nevertheless, Lady Tichborne apparently had no doubts. She lived under
the same roof with him for weeks at a time, accepted his wife and
children, and made him a generous allowance.
All to the fury of the rest of the family. He had failed to recognise
any of them, or to recall any incidents in Roger's life. Castro was,
they declared unanimously, an imposter trying to claim Roger's identity
and the fortune that went with it.
There followed two of the longest trials in English history. The first, a
civil trial, was officially an action for the ejectment of Colonel
Lushington, the tenant of Tichborne Park. It was brought to establish
the claimant’s identity as Roger Tichborne and his rights to the family
estate.
Tichborne v. Lushington began in May 1871 and ended 102 days later in
March 1872. Over one hundred people from every class swore to the
claimant's identity. They were mostly perfectly genuine in their belief.
But after several members of the Tichborne family had been in the box,
the jury declared that they required no further evidence and were
prepared to reject the claimant's case. His lawyers then abandoned their
suit. He was arrested for perjury and later tried in a criminal court
under the name of Castro.
The criminal trial, Regina v. Castro, was equally long, from April 1873
until February 1874. But the jury deliberated for less than an hour
before returning its verdict that the claimant was guilty of perjury for
his testimony in the civil trial. They declared that he was not Roger
Tichborne and identified him on the evidence as Arthur Orton. He was
jailed for 14 years.
Clancy's comment: Interesting story, eh?
I'm ...
