DAME ELISABETH MURDOCH
AUSTRALIAN ICON!
Quote of the day:
'My time must be running out,
but I'm not going to waste a minute of it.'
Dame Elisabeth Murdoch
ELISABETH JOY MURDOCH, AC, DBE
PHILANTHROPIST, GARDENER
8-2-1909 — 5-12-2012
8-2-1909 — 5-12-2012
G'day
guys,
Today I
present a wonderful woman who was considered an Australian icon - Dame
Elisabeth Murdoch. Here is
some background to this amazing woman, courtesy of Ann Latreille and ‘The Age’.
Dame Elisabeth, previously styled as Lady Murdoch, was an Australian philanthropist. She was the wife of Australian newspaper publisher Sir Keith Murdoch and the mother of international media proprietor Rupert Murdoch.
Dame
Elisabeth Murdoch, Victoria's much-loved "mother" figure and
philanthropist, passed away at her home in Langwarrin. She was 103.
Dame
Elisabeth is ensured a revered place in the state's history through her
sustained involvement in organisations and community endeavours. Her generous
donations of money, time and effort provided encouragement and a firm footing,
and her lively interest and personal example inspired and invigorated
participants at every level.
She was
devoted to the arts, to gardens and the landscape, to education and medicine,
to the disabled and the underprivileged. Her name is perpetuated at places as
diverse as the Melbourne Recital Centre, the Royal Botanic Gardens, the Murdoch
Children's Research Institute, and the former Langwarrin Secondary College.
And it
lives on in the hearts and minds of many — from the individuals whom she would
greet personally at crowded public openings of her beloved garden, Cruden Farm
at Langwarrin, to the mass audience that heard her declare on national
television in 2008, not long before her 100th birthday: "I realise that my
time must be running out, but I'm not going to waste a minute of it!"
Born five
years before the start of World War I, she grew up in a modest Victorian villa
in Toorak, the youngest of three daughters of Rupert and Marie Greene. Her
father worked first in the wool industry, then as starter for the Victoria
Racing Club.
Family
finances fluctuated and her godfather underwrote her education – from the age
of 11 at nearby St Catherine's School, then in the country at Clyde School,
Woodend. Here her prowess at knitting woollen singlets for needy babies earned
her a trip to Melbourne to tour the Children's Hospital. This was a
life-changing experience that sowed the seed for her commitment to voluntary
work and, eventually, philanthropy.
Aged 18,
she met the influential journalist and media proprietor Keith Murdoch at a Red
Cross dance in Melbourne. He had arranged their introduction upon glimpsing her
photograph in his Table Talk magazine. Their age difference – he was 42 – set
society tongues wagging but they were married in a matter of months.
Even
though widowed only 23 years later, Dame Elisabeth always identified her loving
marriage as the bedrock of her long life. Happiness gives great strength, she
said. It also brought continual challenge: "I was very young, always
slightly under pressure, and I had to learn to put my best foot foremost."
It showed
her the enduring value of family, as she and Keith raised four children in a
disciplined, loving environment – based in Melbourne, but with its heart at
Cruden Farm. It taught her to work hard to strive for perfection, to appreciate
quality whether in people or in beautiful antiques and works of art.
It
influenced her whole attitude to life. As a very young man, Keith Murdoch had
decided he should aim to be "useful in the world"; she followed his
example. And it opened up opportunities. Soon after her husband was knighted in
1933, she was enlisted onto the committee of the Royal Society for the
Prevention of Cruelty to Children. There followed an invitation to join the
all-woman management committee of the (then) Children's Hospital.
Her
direct involvement with this hospital lasted 33 years and included developing
its Good Friday fundraising appeal — which has raised more than $183 million —
leading its management committee (1954-65), and life governorship (from 1962).
She was in charge of planning and fundraising for a sorely needed new building,
and famously stared down Henry Bolte, the redoubtable premier when he objected
to the proposed site in Parkville. In 1963, Queen Elizabeth II opened the new
hospital and that night, bestowed on her the DBE. This followed the CBE awarded
in 1961.
Her
husband's death in 1952 had been a turning point. Devastated but looking to the
future, she sold their city home and moved to Cruden Farm, seeing it as the tie
to bind her expanding family. Each of their children had a much-used base at
the 55-hectare working farm; from 1962-71 she nursed her invalid mother there.
In 1975, in the face of encroaching suburban development, she secured its
rezoning for rural conservation.
She
devoted increasing time to voluntary work. Her "VIC 12" numberplate
was a familiar sight on the road between Frankston and Melbourne, the car
crammed with gifts for associates and friends – butter and cream from the farm
dairy, flowers from the garden that she had begun developing in the early 1930s
after design input from Edna Walling.
The 1970s
and early '80s brought activity on many levels. It was not enough to give
money, she believed, one had to get involved. She helped establish the
Victorian Tapestry Workshop, the McClelland Gallery and Sculpture Park, the
Australian Garden History Society. The chair of Melbourne University's new
school of landscape architecture was named for her. She encouraged her family
to set up and fund the Murdoch Institute for Research into Birth Defects,
cementing her deep concern for children suffering from conditions that blighted
young lives, and for their families.
She
watched proudly as her son Rupert built up his media empire around the world.
His buying out of the family company, Cruden Investments, allowed her to expand
her philanthropic work and his sisters to build on their own tradition of
giving.
Always
Dame Elisabeth was conscious of her good fortune, and anxious to share it. In
consequence she received innumerable letters of request, but although she
donated unconditionally, she never did so without careful investigation. She
lined up incognito to look through Fairlea (women's prison) before supporting a
program to rehabilitate its inmates through drama. A stack of annual reports
towered by her bedside, to be checked each night before embarking on whatever
she really wanted to read – usually a biography or an autobiography.
Achievement
followed achievement. She was the first female trustee of the National Gallery
of Victoria (1968-76). She received awards for Woman of the Year (1977),
Victorian of the Year (2005), Australian of the Year (2008, an honour shared
with the racehorse trainer Bart Cummings). She was given the inaugural Great
Australian Philanthropy Award (2003) and, in the same year, the keys of the
City of Melbourne. She was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia
(1989). A star was named for her (1999), and a rose (2002). Melbourne and
Monash universities bestowed honorary doctorates of laws (1982, 2008).
Accepting
the 1982 doctorate, she observed: "If you expect the best of your fellow
man, more often than not you will get it." Dame Elisabeth, unfailingly
generous, positive and optimistic, lived her life by this dictum.
Simple
and practical, she thought twice before spending money on herself, would not
centrally heat her house, and grew plants from cuttings. But she never stinted
on maintenance for the trees that were her garden's backbone – many of which
she had planted herself – and established a system of water storages linked to
a spring on the farm to safeguard the garden into the future.
She first
allowed community groups to use Cruden Farm for celebrations and fund-raisers
in the 1960s; by the turn of the century, special openings were occurring
almost weekly (except in winter), often with many thousands in attendance. Dame
Elisabeth always gave the garden free of charge, and has provided for its
continued availability.
She gave
her all and relished doing so, whether playing her beloved bridge, dining at
the fine oak table she and Keith had purchased in 1930, hand-writing letters by
a log fire in the schoolroom, circumnavigating the garden in her electric buggy
with long-serving gardener and great friend Michael Morrison. She led by example,
listening attentively then engaged in animated conversation, shrewd blue eyes
sparkling and head tilted quizzically to one side. She made each person feel
special.
She
believed in the refreshment of spirit that comes with doing one's best, in the
"enormous pleasure" of giving, and in the civilising influence of
beauty. To her, Cruden Farm was the embodiment of beauty. She was never happier
than when she was sharing it – and, by extension, herself.
Dame
Elisabeth is survived by her son Rupert, daughters Anne Kantor and Janet
Calvert-Jones, and by more than 70 direct descendants. Her eldest daughter,
Helen Handbury, predeceased her.
Clancy's
comment: Wow. What an amazing woman. What an extraordinary life. Pax Vobiscum, Dame Elisabeth. Loved ya
work!
I'm ...
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