HAPPY NEW YEAR
G'day folks,
Happy New Year to you all, and let's all hope we can find more peace in the world. So, what do we do in Australia on this day? Well, for many years I had a big barbecue at my home for all of my friends. Why, because most of us were hungover after the night before, so I thought why not all suffer together. Man, they were top barbecues.
Australia
New Year's Day is on January 1 and is the first day of a new year in the Gregorian calendar,
which is used in Australia and many other countries. Due to its
geographical position close to the International Date Line, Australia is
one of the first countries in the world to welcome the New Year.
What do people do?
In Sydney, the start of the New Year is heralded by a huge fireworks
display. It is estimated that one to one-and-a-half million people watch
the display at the Sydney Harbour. In other towns and cities, smaller
displays are organized by local authorities.
For many people, New Year's Day is a time to recover from New Year's
Eve parties the evening before. Others use the day to travel home to end
the summer vacation or to spend time with family members. People who
enjoy horse racing may watch or bet on the Perth Cup. The race is run
over 3200 meters (just over two miles) at the Ascot Racecourse in Perth,
Western Australia. The prize money for the race totals 400,000
Australian dollars.
Public life
New Year's Day is a public holiday. If January 1 is a Saturday or
Sunday, the public holiday moves to Monday, January 2 or 3. Schools and
other educational establishments are closed, as New Year's Day falls in
the summer holiday. Many organizations and businesses are closed.
Stores may be open or closed according to state laws and local
custom. In the states of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia
and Victoria, there are trading restrictions on New Year's Day. In these
states, many stores do not open on New Year's Day or the first Monday
in January if January 1 is a Saturday or Sunday. In some areas, public
transport is limited. In other areas, there are no services. There may
be some congestion on roads and at airports, as people return from
holidays or from relatives' homes.
Background
New Year's Day marks the start of a new year according to the
Gregorian calendar, which was introduced to Australia by European
settlers. It replaced the Julian calendar, which used a year that was
slightly shorter than the solar year. Over time, the seasons moved out
of line with their positions on the calendar. The Gregorian calendar was
introduced by Pope Gregory XIII on February 24, 1582. It was adopted
immediately in some areas of Europe, such as Spain, Portugal and parts
of Italy, but it took hundreds of years before it was used throughout
Europe. In Great Britain, it was introduced in 1752.
The start of the year according to the Gregorian calendar is not the
only New Year observed in Australia. For instance, Australia's tax year
begins on July 1 and the Asian lunar year starts on the second or third
new moon after the December solstice, sometime between January 21 and
February 20. The Hindu, Coptic, Jalali, Jewish and Islamic New Years are
also celebrated in some communities.
Before the European settlers arrived in Australia, Indigenous
Australians used a variety of methods to track the passing of the
seasons. Some reflected patterns of weather conditions and the life
cycle of different plants. For instance, the people of the Crocodile
Islands of Arnhem Land recognize six seasons that are important in their
ritual life, movements around the land and how they hunt. Since the
timing of this type of event can vary from year to year, the
relationship between these and the Gregorian calendar changes.
However, this type of calendar was important in maintaining the
connection between Indigenous Australians and their land. The movement
patterns of the stars were also important to many Indigenous
Australians. They used this method to predict when certain plants were
ready for harvesting or when they could supplement their diet with
migratory birds.
Clancy's comment: Health and happiness to you all for 2016. Never give up. Now, here is something from me to you for the coming year ...
I'm ...