ZELDA FITZGERALD
G'day folks,
Zelda Fitzgerald was an American socialite and novelist, and the
wife of American author F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Born in Montgomery, Alabama, she was noted for her beauty and high
spirits, and was dubbed by her husband as "the first American Flapper".
Synopsis
Zelda
Fitzgerald was an icon of the Roaring Twenties.
A socialite, painter, novelist, and the wife of American author F. Scott Fitzgerald,
Zelda Fitzgerald's audacious spirit captivated those around her and she
was a muse for much of her husband's literary work. Their famously turbulent
marriage was fraught with alcoholism, violence, financial ups and downs,
and Zelda's battle with mental health issues. Her own artistic endeavors
include a semi-autobiographical novel, Save Me the Waltz, a play
entitled Scandalabra, as well as numerous magazine articles, short
stories and paintings. She died tragically on March 10, 1948 in
a fire at Highland Hospital in Asheville, North Carolina.
Early Life and Marriage
Zelda
Sayre Fitzgerald was born in Montgomery, Alabama on July 24, 1900. The
daughter of a prominent judge, Anthony Dickinson Sayre (1858–1931), who served
on the Supreme Court of Alabama, and Minnie Buckner Machen Sayre, she was the
youngest of five children and lived a youthful life of privilege. As a
teenager, Zelda was a talented dancer and socialite who challenged the gender
norms of her time by drinking, smoking and spending much of her time with
boys.
In 1918, she
graduated from Sidney Lanier High School and soon after she met F. Scott
Fitzgerald at a country club dance in Montgomery. He was captivated by Zelda’s
audacious spirit and brash risqué demeanor, but due to his inferior social
standing, the debutante declined his initial marriage proposal in 1919. Later
that same year, Zelda accepted F. Scott’s marriage proposal after
Scribner’s agreed to publish his book, This
Side of Paradise. The couple married on April 3, 1920 in New York
City—just one week after his first book hit the market. Due to the instant
success of This Side of
Paradise, the duo became overnight celebrities and indulged in the
exuberance of the Roaring Twenties.
On Valentine's Day in 1921, Zelda learned she was pregnant.
On October 26, 1921 in St. Paul, Minnesota, the couple welcomed Frances
"Scottie" Fitzgerald to their family. Soon after, the family moved to
Long Island, New York, but faced with financial ruin due to their excessive
spending habits, the family moved to France in 1924 where F. Scott composed The Great Gatsby and Zelda
learned to paint. The family briefly returned to America and spent time in
Wilmington, Delaware, but ever-eager for a change of pace, in 1927, Zelda added
ballet to her list of talents and when they traveled back to Paris, she was
invited to dance with the Royal Ballet of Italy in 1928—an offer she declined
in lieu of writing short stories.
Spiraling Downward
Zelda was
a muse to F. Scott and her characteristics are prominently featured in some of
his most notable works including This Side of Paradise, The Beautiful
and the Damned, The Great Gatsby and Tender Is the Night. F.
Scott even went so far as to steal verbatim excerpts from Zelda’s personal
diary and incorporate them into his novels—a tactic that began a downward
spiral in their dysfunctional marriage fraught with alcoholism, violence, and
mental health concerns.
When the
stock market crashed in 1929, their over-the-top lifestyle of travel and
indulgence collapsed and they were left in financial ruin. In 1930, Zelda was
diagnosed with schizophrenia and spent her remaining years in and out of various
mental health clinics. The family was hit hard by The Great Depression
and left penniless. In the end, Zelda’s marriage to F. Scott was nothing
more than a façade. F. Scott died from a heart attack at the age of 44 on
December 21, 1940.
Final Years
Due to
Zelda’s failing health, she was unable to attend her daughter’s wedding in
1943, but after the birth of her grandson, Zelda was reinvigorated and began to
paint again in the last years of her life in Montgomery at her family’s
homestead. Ultimately, however, her mental health began to fail and, on March
10, 1948, she died tragically in a fire at Highland Hospital in Asheville,
North Carolina. She is buried with her husband in Old Saint Mary's Catholic
Church Cemetery in Rockville, Maryland. She was working on her second
unfinished novel, Caesar's Things, at the time of her death.
Legacy
Despite
her tumultuous marriage and difficulties with mental health issues, Zelda’s
creativity was inspirational. Her artistic endeavors include a semi-autobiographical
novel, Save Me the Waltz, based on her troubled marriage, a play
entitled Scandalabra, as well as numerous magazine articles and short
stories. A talented painter, her oil paintings are now prominently featured in
the F. Scott and Zelda
Fitzgerald Museum in Montgomery, Alabama. In 1992, Zelda
was inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame and, in 2017, her life was
dramatized in the TV series Z: The Beginning of Everything, starring Christina Ricci.
Although she served as a muse to her husband, it is clear that she was
also a creative force to be remembered.
Clancy's comment: A troubled life, eh? Note: Although not deliberate, it would seem that I often feature famous people who died early in life.
I'm ...
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