J.K. ROWLING
G'day folks,
This person needs no introduction. Joanne "Jo" Rowling, OBE, FRSL, pen names J. K. Rowling and Robert
Galbraith, is a British novelist, screenwriter and film producer best
known as the author of the Harry Potter fantasy series; one of the most popular book and film franchises in history.
Synopsis
Born in
Yate, England, on July 31, 1965, J.K. Rowling came from humble economic means
before writing Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, a children's
fantasy novel. The work was an international hit and Rowling wrote six more
books in the series, which sold hundreds of millions of copies and was adapted
into a blockbuster film franchise. In 2012, Rowling released the novel The
Casual Vacancy.
Joanne
Rowling, best known as J.K. Rowling, was born on July 31, 1965, in Yate,
England. She adopted her pen name, J.K., incorporating her grandmother's name,
Kathleen, for the latter initial (Rowling does not have a middle name).
As a
single mother living in Edinburgh, Scotland, Rowling became an international
literary sensation in 1999, when the first three installments of her Harry
Potter children's book series took over the top three slots of The New
York Times best-seller list after achieving similar success in her native
United Kingdom. The phenomenal response to Rowling's books culminated in July
2000, when the fourth volume in the series, Harry Potter and the Goblet of
Fire, became the fastest-selling book in history.
A
graduate of Exeter University, Rowling moved to Portugal in 1990 to teach
English. There, she met and married the Portuguese journalist Jorge Arantes.
The couple's daughter, Jessica, was born in 1993. After her marriage ended in
divorce, Rowling moved to Edinburgh with her daughter to live near her younger
sister, Di. While struggling to support Jessica and herself on welfare, Rowling
worked on a book, the idea for which had reportedly occurred to her while she
was traveling on a train from Manchester to London in 1990.
After a number of
rejections, she finally sold the book, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's
Stone (the word "Philosopher" was changed to "Sorcerer"
for its publication in America), for the equivalent of about $4,000. The book,
and its subseqent series, chronicled the life of Harry Potter, a young wizard,
and his motley band of cohorts at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and
Wizardry.
By the
summer of 2000, the first three Harry Potter books, Harry Potter and the
Sorcerer's Stone, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets and Harry
Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban earned approximately $480 million in
three years, with over 35 million copies in print in 35 languages. In July
2000, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire saw a first printing of 5.3
million copies and advance orders of over 1.8 million. After a postponed
release date, the fifth installment, Harry Potter and the Order of the
Phoenix, hit bookstores in June 2003.
The sixth installment, Harry Potter
and the Half-Blood Prince, sold 6.9 million copies in the United States in
its first 24 hours, the biggest opening in publishing history. Prior to its
July 2007 release, the seventh and final installment in the Harry Potter
series, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, was the largest ever
pre-ordered book at Barnes & Noble and Borders bookstores, and at
Amazon.com.
Rowling,
now Britain's 13th wealthiest woman—wealthier than even the Queen—does not plan
to write any more books in the series, but has not entirely ruled out the
possibility.
A film
version of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, directed by Chris Columbus and starring Daniel Radcliffe, Emma Watson and Rupert Grint, was
released in November 2001. In its opening weekend in the U.S., the film debuted
on a record 8,200 screens and smashed the previous box-office record, earning
an estimated $93.5 million ($20 million more than the previous recordholder,
1999's The Lost World: Jurassic Park). It ended the year as the
top-grossing movie of 2001. The second and third films in the series — Harry
Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002) directed by Columbus and Harry
Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004) directed by Alfonso Cuarón — each
enjoyed similar record-breaking box-office success.
Harry Potter and the
Goblet of Fire, directed by Mike Newell, was released in 2005. The fifth
movie, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, directed by David
Yates, was released in 2007, featuring a script by screenwriter Michael Goldenberg,
who replaced Steve Kloves, writer of the first four films. The film version of Harry
Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, directed by Yates, was released in
July 2009, followed by the final film which was released in two
installments — Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1 (2010) and
Part 2 (2011), also directed by Yates.
Although
J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series is finished, the author continues to
work on more written works. The Tales of Beedle the Bard, a collection of
five fables mentioned in the Harry Potter book series, was released on
November 4, 2008—at a tea party for 200 schoolchildren at the National Library
of Scotland in Edinburgh. Rowling donated all royalties from the book to the
Children's High Level Group (which has been renamed Lumos), a charity that
Rowling co-founded to support institutionalized children in Eastern Europe.
Rowling's
first book aimed at adults, The Casual Vacancy, was published in
September 2012. The novel, a dark comedy about a local election in the small
English town of Pagford, received mixed reviews. A book review in The New
York Times called the novel "disappointing" and "dull."
A review in The Telegraph, however, gave the book three out of five
stars, stating that the novel is " . . .Jane Austen herself would admire
the way [Rowling] shows the news of Barry’s death spreading like a virus round
Pagford."
In 2013,
Rowling broke into a new genre: crime fiction. But this new work involved a
mystery all of its own. She published the mystery novel Cuckoo Calling
that April under the pen name Robert Galbraith. In its first few months of
release, the novel had modest sales and received positive reviews. Sales for
the work skyrocketed in July when its author's identity was discovered. According
to Bloomberg News, Rowling said that "I had hoped to keep this secret a
little longer, because being Robert Galbraith has been such a liberating
experience. It has been wonderful to publish without hype or expectation, and
pure pleasure to get feedback under a different name."
Later
that year, Rowling announced a new film series with Warner Bros.
The first film
in the series, which is set for release in November 2016, will be based on
Rowling's Hogwarts textbook Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them and
stars Eddie Redmayne. According
to Entertainment Weekly, Rowling explained that the movies draw from
"the worldwide community of witches and wizards where I was so happy for
17 years," but "is neither a prequel nor a sequel to the Harry Potter
series, but an extension of the wizarding world."
Rowling
is also reportedly working on a new Harry Potter-related book. On her
website, she announced that she will write "an encyclopedia of Harry's world"
and the royalties from this volume will be donated to charity.
In 2014,
Rowling published a short story about grown-up Harry Potter and a Hogwarts
school reunion on her website Pottermore. Since the site launched, she’s added more stories and information about
all things Harry Potter.
In June
2016, Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, a two-part play written by by
Jack Thorne and director John Tiffany and based on Rowling’s story, debuted on
the London stage to a sold-out audience. Although she had originally
stated Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows would be the final book in
the series, the play features an adult Harry Potter and has been officially
touted as the eight installment of the series. The play’s cast differs from
that of the original films. The next month, as with her previous books, fans
lined up at book stores pending the midnight release of Jack Thorne’s script
for Harry Potter and the Cursed Child.
Personal Life
On
December 26, 2001, J.K. Rowling married anesthetist Dr. Neil Murray at the
couple's home in Scotland. They have two children together, David (born in
2003) and Mackenzie (born in 2005). Rowling has one child, Jessica (born 1993),
from her previous marriage.
Clancy's comment: She is reputed to be the tenth richest PERSON in the world. Mm ... What can I say? Good luck to her. She has achieved more than we authors ever dream about.
I'm ...
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