GENERAL CUSTER
G'day folks,
Welcome to some background information on a well known general.
George
Custer was an American military commander and brevet general who in 1876 led
210 men into battle at Little Bighorn against Native Americans. Custer and his
men were killed.
“I would
be willing, yes glad, to see a battle every day during my life.”
—George
Custer
George
Custer was born on December 5, 1839, in New Rumley, Ohio. He served in the
Civil War with General George B. McClellan. He became a brevet brigadier
general, and his pursuit of General Robert E. Lee helped to bring an end
to the Civil War. In September 1868 he joined the 7th Cavalry in Kansas. On
June 25, 1876, he led 210 men into battle at Little Bighorn against Lakota and
Cheyenne warriors. Custer and all of his men were killed in the battle.
Early Years
An
American Army general who famously lost his life at the hands of Native
American warriors at the Battle of Little Bighorn, George Armstrong Custer was
born December 5, 1839, in New Rumley, Ohio.
A good
part of his childhood was spent in Monroe, Michigan, where he lived with his
half-sister. Despite his poor origins, a determined Custer was convinced he
could make a better life for himself. After he graduated from high school he
set his sights on West Point. While he lacked the qualifications many of the
other candidates had, his confidence won over his local congressman, and with
his support Custer enrolled in the school in 1857.
But West
Point was not a perfect fit. Despite his longing to climb to a higher rank in
life, an element of rebellion ran through the young officer. He buckled under
authority, and his infractions led him to famously finish last in his last
class upon graduating in June 1861.
Then,
just a few days after graduating, he failed as officer of the guard to prevent
a fight between two cadets. He was nearly court-martialed as a result of it,
but was saved due to the outbreak of the Civil War and the desperate need for
officers.
Young Hero
In the
bloody war that divided his nation, Custer excelled. He seemed to demonstrate a
streak of good fortune at avoiding injury, a gift that he came to call
"Custer's luck."
His
brilliance at directing cavalry actions at the Battle of Bull Run, his first
battle, earned him recognition. The press gushed over the young brevet general
who wore bright red neckties onto the battlefield. The New York Tribune wrote:
"Future writers of fiction will find in Brigadier General Custer most of
the qualities which go to make up a first-class hero."
He was
known as "The Boy General," and his daring and bravery led him to
stay in the thick of the fight until the war concluded. Its end, too, was owed
in part to Custer, whose cavalry units were crucial in standing down
Confederate General Robert E. Lee and forcing him to surrender at Appomattox,
on April 9, 1865.
As a
reward for his heroism, Lieutenant General Philip Sheridan, a huge Custer supporter,
gave the young military hero the table used to sign the war's peace terms. With
it he wrote a note to Custer's wife, Libbie, in praise of her husband.
"Permit me to say, Madam," he wrote, "that there is scarcely an
individual in our service who has contributed more to bring about this
desirable result than your gallant husband."
In the
years following the Civil War, Custer continued to distinguish himself in the
eyes of the military and public with his battles against Native Americans. As
the still young country looked to settle the West, it needed to defeat the
Lakota and Cheyenne Indians that still dominated parts of the frontier.
On the other side of the attack was Sitting Bull, the revered Lakota chief who had originally wanted peace at Little Bighorn. But Custer was determined to fight. The general's biggest mistake came in ordering his men to divide into three units. Against the onrush of thousands of Lakota, Arapaho and Cheyenne warriors, Custer and his men were surrounded and killed.
The defeat was a stinging embarrassment to the U.S. government, which redoubled its efforts and quickly and cruelly defeated the Lakota.
For his role, Custer became the stuff of legends, though not the kind he'd wished for. During her final years, Custer's wife wrote accounts of her husband's life that cast him in a heroic light. But no story could overcome the debacle that became known as Custer's Last Stand.
Clancy's comment: Mm ... He obviously loved fighting, but we ALL know that war sucks!
I'm ...
Think about this!
No comments:
Post a Comment